IMPORTANT NOTICE: PROTOCOLS ARE NO LONGER NEEDED BETWEEN PAs AND THEIR SUPERVISING PHYSICIAN, HAVING BEEN RESCINDED IN THE 2012 LEGISLATIVE SESSION. INSTEAD, THERE NEEDS TO BE A DELEGATION AGREEMENT IN PLACE AS NOTED HERE:
Sec. 20-12d. Medical functions performed by physician assistants. Prescriptive authority. (a) A physician assistant who has complied with the provisions of sections 20-12b and 20-12c may perform medical functions delegated by a supervising physician when: (1) The supervising physician is satisfied as to the ability and demonstrated competency of the physician assistant; (2) such delegation is consistent with the health and welfare of the patient and in keeping with sound medical practice; and (3) such functions are performed under the oversight, control and direction of the supervising physician. The functions that may be performed under such delegation are those that are within the scope of the supervising physician’s license, within the scope of such physician’s competence as evidenced by such physician’s postgraduate education, training and experience and within the normal scope of such physician’s actual practice. Delegated functions shall be implemented in accordance with a written delegation agreement between the supervising physician and the physician assistant. A supervising physician shall establish the terms of a written delegation agreement that shall include, but not be limited to: (A) A description of the professional relationship between the supervising physician and the physician assistant; (B) identification of the medical services that the physician assistant may perform; (C) a description of the manner in which the physician assistant’s prescribing of controlled substances shall be documented in the patient’s medical record; and (D) a description of the process for the supervising physician to evaluate the physician assistant’s performance, including, but not limited to (i) the frequency with which the supervising physician intends to personally review the physician assistant’s practice and performance of delegated medical services, and (ii) a description of the manner in which, and the frequency with which, the supervising physician intends to review the physician assistant’s prescription and administration of controlled substances in schedule II or III. A supervising physician in a hospital setting shall reference or include applicable hospital policies, protocols and procedures in the written delegation agreement. The supervising physician shall review the written delegation agreement not less than annually and shall revise such written delegation agreement as the supervising physician deems necessary to reflect any change in the professional relationship between the supervising physician and the physician assistant, the medical services that the physician assistant is authorized to perform or the process for the supervising physician to evaluate the physician assistant’s performance. All orders written by a physician assistant shall be followed by the signature of the physician assistant and the printed name of the supervising physician. A physician assistant may, as delegated by the supervising physician within the scope of such physician’s license, (I) prescribe and administer drugs, including controlled substances in schedule IV or V in all settings, (II) renew prescriptions for controlled substances in schedule II, III, IV or V in all settings, (III) prescribe and administer controlled substances in schedule II or III in all settings, provided in all cases where the physician assistant prescribes a controlled substance in schedule II or III, the physician under whose supervision the physician assistant is prescribing shall document such physician’s approval of the order in the patient’s medical record in the manner prescribed in the written delegation agreement, and (IV) prescribe and approve the use of durable medical equipment. The physician assistant may, as delegated by the supervising physician within the scope of such physician’s license, request, sign for, receive and dispense drugs to patients, in the form of professional samples, as defined in section 20-14c, or when dispensing in an outpatient clinic as defined in the regulations of Connecticut state agencies and licensed pursuant to subsection (a) of section 19a-491 that operates on a not-for-profit basis, or when dispensing in a clinic operated by a state agency or municipality. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to allow the physician assistant to request, sign for, receive or dispense any drug the physician assistant is not authorized under this subsection to prescribe.
THE SECTION BELOW IS INCLUDED FOR HISTORICAL INTEREST ONLY! AGAIN, THE PROTOCOL REQUIREMENT WAS RESCINDED IN 2012 AND REPLACED WITH A DELEGATION AGREEMENT REQUIREMENT.
PAs in Connecticut are required by law to have “written protocols”.
Excerpt from the Connecticut State Statutes, Chapter 370: Section 20-12a:
<Sec. 20-12d. Medical functions performed by physician assistants.(a) A physician assistant who has complied with the provisions of sections 20-12b and 20-12c may perform medical functions delegated by a supervising physician when: (1) The supervising physician is satisfied as to the ability and competency of the physician assistant; (2) such delegation is consistent with the health and welfare of the patient and in keeping with sound medical practice; and (3) such functions are performed under the oversight, control and direction of the supervising physician. The functions that may be performed under such delegation are those that are within the scope of the supervising physician’s license, within the scope of such physician’s competence as evidenced by such physician’s postgraduate education, training and experience and within the normal scope of such physician’s actual practice. Delegated functions shall be implemented in accordance with written protocols established by the supervising physician.>
While protocols do not need to be filed with any State agency, they do need to be kept on file at the practice location(s). The American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA) has published guidance documents on the subject of protocols and practice agreements to assist the physician-PA team with this requirement.
Guidance on Practice Agreements
Medicaid Policy on Agreements for Payment of Services
It is recommended that the protocols/agreement are reviewed and renewed on a yearly basis, with each physician and signing every year as well. The requirement for protocols applies to all practice settings, including the office, hospital, clinic, nursing facility and ambulatory surgical center.